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CPL Test Series
Question Bank
Questions for REVISION QUESTIONS – AFCS (AFCS)
Answer the following questions
Test Mode
Training Mode
1. Touch control steering
engages the servomotors during manual operation in pitch and roll.
prevents aerodynamic feedback.
will only operate while the flaps are down.,
allows the pilot to control the aircraft with the servomotors disengaged.
2. During an approach to an autoland at 1500 feet
Localiser is controlling the roll channel, stabiliser is trimmed nose up and roll out is armed
Localiser is controlling the roll channel, off line channels are automatically engaged and flare mode is armed
Off line channels are manually engaged, flare mode is armed
Provided both localiser and glideslope signals are valid LAND 3 will illuminate
3. With the Autopilot engaged in the Alt mode the Captain alters the barometric setting. The aircraft:
maintains its altitude
changes its altitude in accordance with the change in pressure setting
trips out of altitude hold.
switches barometric input over to the 1st Pilot setting
4. The system which allows the pilot to control the aircraft with the servomotors engaged is called
control wheel steering.
touch control steering.
the outer loop control.
the electronic inner / outer axis loop.
5. An auto pilot
Is a system which will maintain a preselected altitude
Is an outer loop control system
is an auto stabilisation system
is a system which will maintain a preselected airspeed
6. A fundamental requirement of a closed loop servo-mechanism is
a tacho-generator.
an interlock control
feedback
a stable reference device.
7. The fundamental components of an autopilot control loop are
Torque limiter, error signal generator, servomotor
Rate gyro, servomotor, error signal generator
Servo motor, rate gyro, torque limiter, error signal generator
Rate gyro, servo motor, torque limiter
8. An autoland system that, in the event of an autopilot failure, continues to function without degradation of performance beyond the limits required automatic, would be one with the status
fail safe
fail operational
fail passive
duplex
9. Altitude Select and Altitude Hold are examples of
manometric functions from the ADC
outer loop functions in roll
inner loop functions in pitch
interlocking functions
10. Inner loop stability is obtained by
raw data feed to the data control bus bar.
inputs from the Air Data Computer.
manometric locks.
‘I' bar displacement.
11. For an autoland system to meet FAIL PASSIVE criteria it must
Have suitable system redundancy
Can continue with an autoland above alert height
Withstand a system failure without excessive deviations from flight path
Can continue with an autoland below alert height
12. After a failure of one of the necessary redundant systems below alert height you would
carry out a missed approach.
continue the descent but revert to a higher D.H.
disengage autoland and take over manually.
continue descent and land automatically.
13. What type of autoland system would be required for the landing to continue following a single failure below alert height
Fail passive
Fail soft
Fail operational or fail active
Land 2 system
14. To prevent servo motor runaway from producing excessive demands to the control surface
A gyro damper is fitted
A torque limiter is fitted
A torque converter is fitted
A gyro limiter is fitted
15. An automatic flight system which can safely continue with an automatic landing after a system failure is a
Fail redundant system
Fail passive system
Fail operational system
Three axis system
16. A single axis autopilot may also be called
Altitude hold
Pitch control loop
Wing leveller
Auto stabilisation loop
17. Consider the following statements regarding flight envelope protection: A High speed protection prevents the airspeed from exceeding Vmo/Mmo B High angle of attack protection comes in when the aircraft reaches the stalling AoA
Only statement A is correct
Both statements are correct
Neither statement is correct.
Only statement B is correct
18. The JAR OPS requirements for single pilot operation under IFR state that the aircraft must be fitted with
a two axis autopilot
a three axis autopilot
single axis autopilot
a two axis autopilot with autothrottle
19. For a commercial aircraft operating with a single pilot in IFR the minimum requirement is that the autopilot should have control in
Altitude Hold and Heading mode
Heading mode
three axes
Altitude Hold, Heading mode and Speed.
20. If a fault develops in a Triplex auto-pilot system during an approach, the system will revert to
fail control wheel mode
fail passive and the landing may continue.
fail operational.
a manual disconnect.
21. An aircraft on Autopilot is engaged in the VOR mode and loses the VOR signals as it flies through the VOR cone of silence. The autopilot
decouples from the VOR and flies the last heading for a fixed period.
decouples from the VOR and disconnects
automatically switches to Heading mode
tunes to the next VOR on the route
22. A single axis autopilot system
Provides control about the roll axis
Is unsuitable for use in powered aircraft
Provides control about the pitch axis
Provides stabilisation about the normal axis
23. The rules for the use of Autotrim are that it
operates only in conjunction with the autopilot
usually operates on all three axes
can be engaged without the autopilot
is not needed if the autopilot is engaged
24. The mode that enables the pilot to manoeuvre his aircraft in pitch and roll by use of the automatic control system is called the
control wheel steering (CWS )mode that allows the pilot to control the aircraft, and when the wheel is released, the aircraft holds the newly established attitude.
control wheel steering mode which will disengage the servomotors.
the touch control steering mode which will prevent the flaps retracting
touch control steering that will permit the pilot to control the aircraft via the air data computer.
25. Inputs to the rudder channels initially originate from
Compass gyro and gyro for AH
AH gyro and turn and slip gyro
Compass gyro and turn and slip gyro
Servomotors
26. A rate gyro
Supplies rate and displacement information to the computer
Controls the outer loop inputs
Has three degrees of freedom, two gimbals and a transducer
Senses rate of turn and positions an indicator on the EHSI
27. Autopilot corrections affecting Pitch are carried out by
elevators only
autotrim and elevators
autothrottle
autotrim only
28. The Autothrottle will come on automatically even with the A/T switch OFF when
in a FBW aircraft the AoA reaches a critical value called floor
the AoA reaches the stalling angle
TOGA button is pressed
reverse thrust is selected in flight
29. An automatic flight control system in which the application of normal forces on the control column allows the pilot to input demands to the autopilot is a
parallel connected system.
control wheel steering
series connected system
touch control steering
30. Heading hold mode relates to control in
the roll channel via the outer loop control source.
the manometer mode of the CADC.
the height lock via the CADC.
the pitch channel via the inner loop.
31. During an autoland approach
flare is disengaged prior to touchdown at 5'GA
Flare is engaged at 1500'agl
localiser roll control is disengaged just prior to touchdown
glideslope is the engaged pitch mode until 5'GA
32. The auto-throttle is used to control some factors during the three primary control modes, they are
EPR, Mach and Speed.
EPR, wheel and altitude.
EPR, Mach and altitude.
EPR, wheel and speed
33. During a CAT 2 ILS automatic approach, the source for altitude information is the
radio altimeter which becomes effective below about 2,500 feet.
mode comparator sensor.
basic altitude capsule stack.
radar altimeter which becomes effective below about 2,500 feet.
34. The Autoland. sequence is considered to be complete when
reverse thrust is engaged
the aircraft touches down
the autopilot is manually disengaged by the pilot
the aircraft reaches the end of the runway.
35. A device in a closed loop control system in which a small power input controls a much larger power output in a strictly proportionate manner is
An amplifier
A powered flying control unit
A rate gyro
A servomechanism
36. An aircraft has yaw damping included in its auto stabilisation system. An essential requirement of such a system is
INS inputs to the CADC
Parallel connected servo motors
Automatic maintenance of c of g position
A three axis autopilot system
37. When localiser and glide slope are captured at 1,500 feet during an automatic landing sequence, two other functions will be activated at the same time, they are
flare mode arm and off line channels engaged.
flare mode arm and touch down mode.
touch down mode and roll out mode
flare mode engage and roll out mode
38. During an autoland at 50 ft AGL (45' GA) the pitch control of the autopilot is ............. and the roll control is ....................
flare localiser
glideslope localiser
flare roll out
glideslope roll out
39. An automatic flight control system
Applies flight data to the auto pilot system
Can only be used in EFIS equipped aircraft
Is another name for an autopilot system
Is automatically disengaged by a GPWS alert
40. Automatic flight systems may be capable of controlling the aircraft flight in
Azimuth only
Azimuth and velocity only
Azimuth and elevation only
Azimuth, elevation and velocity
41. During an autoland the caption LAND 2 is illuminated. The system is
Fail active or fail operational
Approaching decision height
Requiring a crew input
Fail passive
42. Autopilot synchronisation in an aircraft
needs at least two alternators running in parallel.
requires that the interlocks are made before the autopilot will engage
ensures that, when the autopilot is engaged, the take-over is effected smoothly and without snatching on the control system
requires that the aircraft is trimmed out before the autopilot can be engaged
43. An automatic flight control system is fitted with control wheel steering (CWS)
The autopilot must be disengaged before the pilot can input manoeuvring commands
Manoeuvring commands may be input using pitch and turn controls on the automatic flight system control panel, without first disengaging the autopilot
The CWS is only there for steering on the ground
Manoeuvring commands may be input by applying normal forces to the control yoke without first disengaging the autopilot
44. Central Air Data Computers (CADC's) transmit data concerning
airspeed and altitude only
airspeed, altitude and decision height
airspeed, altitude and Mach Number
airspeed, attitude and Mach Number
45. In an aircraft which requires a mach trim system it will apply inputs to the horizontal stabilizer
At mach one with the autopilot engaged or not
At high mach numbers with the autopilot engaged
All the time
At high subsonic speeds with the autopilot engaged or not.
46. In an autoland at 1000' AGL with two autopilots engaged
The engaged roll mode would be LOCALISER.
The engaged roll mode would be GLIDESLOPE
The engaged pitch mode would be FLARE
The armed roll mode would be LOCALISER
47. For an aircraft with a non-synchronised autopilot system, ‘snatching' of the controls by the autopilot when engaging or disengaging can be prevented by
disengaging the autotrim
being in a straight and level position
switching on the yaw dampers.
the pilot ensuring that the aircraft is trimmed out before selecting or disengaging the autopilot
48. The type of automatic landing system which would necessitate a manual landing after a system failure during an automatic approach is
fail safe.
fail operational.
fail passive.
fail active.
49. L.NAV is an............. input to the ..............channel using data from the...........
inner loop, roll, ADC
outer loop, pitch, FMC
inner loop, pitch, ADC
outer loop, roll, FMC
50. With the autopilot in CWS the pilot manoeuvres the aircraft and releases control. The aircraft will maintain
altitude and attitude
attitude at the time of release.
heading, speed and attitude
heading and altitude
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